How to access public healthcare in Cyprus

Cyprus historically operated a dual public–private healthcare system, with a significant reliance on out-of-pocket payments before the introduction of universal coverage under the General Healthcare System (GHS/GeSY). In fact, prior to the reform, Cyprus recorded some of the highest levels of out-of-pocket health expenditure in the European Union.

While private clinics and independent medical insurance still exist, the majority of residents now rely on the national system for their day-to-day...